1999

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Centuries:	19th century - 20th century - 21st century
Decades:	1960s  1970s  1980s  - 1990s -  2000s  2010s  2020s
Years:	1996 1997 1998 - 1999 - 2000 2001 2002

1999 by topic:

Arts

Architecture - Art - Film - Home video - Literature Music (Country , Metal) - Television

Science and technology

Archaeology - Aviation Meteorology - Rail transport - Science

By country

Australia - Canada - India Ireland - Malaysia - New Zealand - Pakistan - Singapore - South Africa - UK - Wales - Zimbabwe

Other topics

Awards - Sport - Law - State leaders - Sovereign states - Religious leaders - Video gaming

Birth and death categories

Births - Deaths

Establishments and disestablishments categories

Establishments - Disestablishments

Works category

Works v • d • e

1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations.

Contents 1 Events of 1999 1.1 January 1.2 February 1.3 March 1.4 April 1.5 May 1.6 June 1.7 July 1.8 August 1.9 September 1.10 October 1.11 November 1.12 December 2 Unknown Dates 3 Births 4 Deaths 4.1 January 4.2 February 4.3 March 4.4 April 4.5 May 4.6 June 4.7 July 4.8 August 4.9 September 4.10 October 4.11 November 4.12 December 5 Nobel prizes 6 Templeton Prize 7 1999 in fiction and popular culture 7.1 Computer and video games 7.2 Film 7.3 Music 7.4 Television

[edit] Events of 1999

• Kosovo War
• Y2K preparation was a major event in 1999 both in actual events and in media over-reporting.
• The human population of the world surpassed six billion. The United Nations Population Fund designated October 12 as the approximate date for this event.

[edit] January

January
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• January 1 - The Euro currency is introduced, locking the exchange rates of member nation currencies.
• January 1 - An avalanche destroys a school gymnasium during New Year celebrations in Kangiqsualujjuaq, Quebec, killing 9.
• January 2 - A brutal snowstorm smashes into the Midwestern United States, causing 14 inches (359 mm) of snow at Milwaukee, Wisconsin and 19 inches (487 mm) at Chicago, Illinois. In Chicago, temperatures plunge to -13°F (-25°C), and 68 deaths are reported.
• January 4 - Gunmen open fire on Shiite Muslims worshipping in a mosque in Islamabad, Pakistan, killing 16 people and injuring 25.
• January 5 - Apple Computer releases the Power Macintosh G3 (Blue & White).
• January 10 - A large piece of the chalk cliff at Beachy Head collapses into the sea.
• January 12 - ...Baby One More Time was released by Britney Spears
• January 13 - After 13 years of playing NBA basketball, superstar Michael Jordan announces his second retirement from basketball.
• January 20 - The China News Service announces new government restrictions on Internet use aimed especially at Internet cafes.
• January 21 - War on Drugs: In one of the largest drug busts in American history, the United States Coast Guard intercepts a ship with over 9,500 pounds (4.3 t) of cocaine aboard, headed for Houston, Texas.
• January 25 - A 6.0 Richter scale earthquake hits western Colombia, killing at least 1,000.
• January 31 - Super Bowl XXXIII: The Denver Broncos win their second consecutive Super Bowl, defeating the Atlanta Falcons 34-19.

[edit] February

February
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• February 4 - Unarmed West African immigrant Amadou Diallo is shot dead by 4 plainclothes New York City police officers on an unrelated stake-out, inflaming race relations in the city.
• February 5 - Mike Tyson is sentenced to a year's imprisonment, fined $5,000, and ordered to serve 2 years probation and perform 200 hours of community service for the August 31, 1998 assault on 2 people after a car accident.
• February 7 - King Hussein of Jordan dies from cancer, and his son Abdullah II inherits the throne.
• February 10 - Avalanches in the French Alps near Geneva kill at least 10.
• February 11 - Pluto, a dwarf planet with an eccentric orbit, moves further from the Sun than Neptune. It had been nearer than Neptune since 1979, and will become again in 2231.
• February 12 - President of the United States Bill Clinton is acquitted by the United States Senate in his impeachment trial.
• February 16 - In Uzbekistan, a bomb explodes and gunfire is heard at the government headquarters, in an apparent assassination attempt against President Islam Karimov.
• February 16 - Across Europe, Kurdish rebels take over embassies and hold hostages after Turkey arrests one of their rebel leaders, Abdullah Öcalan.
• February 16 - In Jasper, Texas, testimony begins in the trial of John William King who is accused of dragging African American James Byrd Jr. to death in an apparent hate crime. King is later convicted and sentenced to the death penalty.
• February 21 - The Albertinkatu shootings in Helsinki, Finland: Three men are killed and 1 wounded at a shooting range.
• February 22 - Moderate Iraqi Shiite cleric Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr is assassinated.
• February 22 - Apple Computer and Abdul Traya begin the domain name dispute over appleimac.com.
• February 23 - Kurdish rebel leader Abdullah Öcalan is charged with treason in Ankara, Turkey.
• February 23 - White supremacist John William King is found guilty of kidnapping and killing African American James Byrd Jr. by dragging him behind a truck for 2 miles (3 km).
• February 23 - An avalanche destroys the village of Galtür, Austria, killing 31.
• February 23 - The first episode of the groundbreaking U.K. drama Queer as Folk is aired on Channel 4.
• February 24 - LaGrand Case: The State of Arizona executes Karl LaGrand, a German national involved in an armed robbery that led to a death. Karl's brother Walter is executed a week later, in spite of Germany's legal action in the International Court of Justice to attempt to save him.
• February 27 - While trying to circumnavigate the world in a hot air balloon, Colin Prescot and Andy Elson set a new endurance record after being in a hot air balloon for 233 hours and 55 minutes.
• February 27 - Olusegun Obasanjo becomes Nigeria's first elected president since mid-1983.

[edit] March

March
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• March 1 - One of 4 bombs detonated in Lusaka, Zambia, destroys the Angolan Embassy.
• March 1 - Rwandan Hutu rebels kill and hack to pieces 8 foreign tourists at the Buhoma homestead, Uganda.
• March 1 - The Convention on the Prohibition of Anti-Personnel Mines comes into force.
• March 3 - Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones begin their attempt to circumnavigate the world in a hot air balloon without stopping.
• March 3 - Walter LaGrand is executed in the gas chamber.
• March 4 - In a military court, United States Marine Corps Captain Richard Ashby is acquitted of the charge of reckless flying which resulted in the deaths of 20 skiers in the Italian Alps, when his low-flying jet hit a gondola cable.
• March 12 - Hungary, Poland and the Czech Republic join NATO.
• March 15 - In Brussels, Belgium, the Santer Commission resigns over allegations of corruption.
• March 17 - The Roth IRA is introduced by U.S. Senator William V. Roth, Jr.
• March 20 - Serbs launch an offensive in Kosovo.
• March 21 - Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones become the first to circumnavigate the Earth in a hot air balloon.
• March 22 - U.S. pro-euthanasia doctor Jack Kevorkian goes on trial for murder in Pontiac, Michigan.
• March 23 - Gunmen assassinate Paraguay's Vice President Luis María Argaña.
• March 24 - NATO launches air strikes against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which refused to sign a peace treaty. This marks the first time NATO attacked a sovereign country.
• March 24 - Fire in the Mont Blanc Tunnel kills 39 people, closing the tunnel for nearly three years.
• March 25 - Enron energy traders allegedly route 2,900 megawatts of electricity destined for California to the town of Silver Peak, Nevada, population 200.
• March 26 - The Melissa worm attacks the Internet.
• March 26 - A Michigan jury finds Dr. Jack Kevorkian guilty of second-degree murder for administering a lethal injection to a terminally ill man (an incident videotaped and aired on the September 17, 1998 edition of 60 Minutes).
• March 27 - Kosovo War: A U.S. F-117 Nighthawk is shot down by Serbian forces.
• March 29 - For the first time, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above the 10,000 mark, at 10,006.78.
• March 29 - UConn defeats Duke, despite overwhelming predictions to the contrary, for the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship.
• March 31 - The Matrix, first episode of the Matrix trilogy movies, is released in theaters.

[edit] April

April
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• April 1 - Nunavut, an Inuit homeland, is created from the eastern portion of Northwest Territories to become Canada's third, and final territory.
• April 5 - Two Libyans suspected of bringing down Pan Am flight 103 in 1988 are handed over to Scottish authorities for eventual trial in the Netherlands. The United Nations suspends sanctions against Libya.
• April 5 - In Laramie, Wyoming, Russell Henderson pleads guilty to kidnapping and felony murder, in order to avoid a possible death penalty conviction for the apparent hate crime killing of Matthew Shepard.
• April 7 - Kosovo War: Kosovo's main border crossings are closed by Serbian forces to prevent ethnic Albanians from leaving.
• April 7 - A bomb explodes at the Valley of the Fallen Church in Spain; GRAPO claims responsibility.
• April 9 - Ibrahim Baré Maînassara, president of Niger, is assassinated.
• April 13 - Tercentenary celebrations of the creation of the Sikh, Khalsa.
• April 14 - Sydney hailstorms 1999
• April 17 - A nail bomb explodes in the middle of a busy market in Brixton, South London.
• April 18 - "The Great One" Wayne Gretzky plays his final National Hockey League game.
• April 19
  • MySpace.com is officially introduced to the Internet, though MySpace-beta has been around since 1998.
  • The US Navy kills a civilian guard in the Naval Base at Vieques, an island east of Puerto Rico which the Navy has used since 1943. The death of the civilian officer sparks off a civil disobedience campaign throughout the island of Puerto Rico to protest the presence of the Navy on the island.
• April 20 - Columbine High School massacre: Two Littleton, Colorado teenagers, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, open fire on their teachers and classmates, killing 12 students and 1 teacher, and then themselves.

• April 25 - The term of Tuanku Jaafar ibni Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman as the 10th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia ends.
• April 26 - Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj, Sultan of Selangor, becomes the 11th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.
• April 26 - British T.V presenter Jill Dando, 37, is shot dead on the doorstep of her home in Fulham, London.
• April 30 - Cambodia joins the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), bringing the total members to 10.
• April 30 - A third nail bomb (see April 17) explodes in the Admiral Duncan pub in Old Compton Street, Soho, London, killing a pregnant woman and two friends and injuring 70 others, including her husband. This is part of a hate campaign against ethnic minorities and gay people by David Copeland.

[edit] May

May
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• May 2 - Norman J. Sirnic and Karen Sirnic are murdered by the serial killer Angel Maturino Resendiz in a parsonage in Weimar, Texas (his fourth and fifth victims in his fourth slaying incident).
• May 3 - Oklahoma Tornado Outbreak: A F5 tornado slams into Moore, Oklahoma, killing 38 people - the second strongest tornado ever recorded in United States history.
• May 3 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above 11,000 for the first time, at 11,014.70.
• May 6 - Elections are held in Scotland and Wales for the new Scottish Parliament and National Assembly for Wales.
• May 7 - A jury finds The Jenny Jones Show and Warner Bros. liable in the shooting death of Scott Amedure, after the show purposely deceived Jonathan Schmitz to appear on a secret same-sex crush episode.
• May 7 - Kosovo War: In the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 3 Chinese embassy workers are killed and 20 wounded, when a NATO aircraft mistakenly bombs the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade.
• May 7 - In Guinea-Bissau, President João Bernardo Vieira is ousted in a military coup.
• May 8 - Nancy Mace becomes the first female cadet to graduate from The Military College of South Carolina.
• May 8 - Jimmy Glass scores the goal that keeps Carlisle United in the Football League.
• May 12 - David Steel becomes the first Presiding Officer (Speaker) of the modern Scottish Parliament.
• May 13 - Carlo Azeglio Ciampi is elected President of Italy.
• May 17 - Ehud Barak is elected prime minister of Israel.
• May 19 - Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace, the first new Star Wars movie for 16 years, is released.
• May 26 - The Indian Air Force launches an attack on intruding Pakistan Army troops and mujahadeen militants in Kashmir.
• May 26 - The first Welsh Assembly in over 600 years opens in Cardiff.
• May 26 - Manchester United wins the UEFA Champions League at the Nou Camp stadium, Barcelona, beating Bayern Munich to lift their third unprecedented major trophy, after winning the English Premier League and FA Cup.
• May 27 - The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in The Hague, Netherlands indicts Slobodan Milošević and four others for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Kosovo.
• May 28 - In Milan, Italy, after 22 years of restoration work, Leonardo de Vinci's newly-restored masterpiece "The Last Supper" is placed back on display.
• May 29 - Cathy O'Dowd a South African mountaineer, becomes the first woman to summit Everest from both the north and south sides.
• May 29 - Nigeria terminates military rule, and the Nigerian Fourth Republic is established with Olusegun Obasanjo as president.

[edit] June

June
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• June 1 - Napster debuts.
• June 2 - After decades of fighting off outside technological influences like television, the King of Bhutan allows television transmissions to commence in the Kingdom for the first time, coinciding with the King's Silver Jubilee (see Bhutan Broadcasting Service).
• June 5 - The Islamic Salvation Army, the armed wing of the Islamic Salvation Front, agrees in principle to disband in Algeria.
• June 6 - In Brazil, 345 prisoners escape from Putim prison through the front gate.
• June 8 - The government of Colombia announces it will include the estimated value of the country's illegal drug crops, exceeding half a billion US dollars, in its gross national product.
• June 9 - Kosovo War: The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and NATO sign a peace treaty.
• June 10 - Kosovo War: NATO suspends its air strikes after Slobodan Milošević agrees to withdraw Serbian forces from Kosovo.
• June 12 - Kosovo War: Operation Joint Guardian begins - NATO-led United Nations peacekeeping forces KFOR enter the province of Kosovo in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
• June 12 - Texas Governor George W. Bush announces he will seek the Republican Party nomination for President of the United States.
• June 15 - George Morber Senior and Carolyn Frederick are murdered by Angel Maturino Resendiz in Gorham, Illinois (his 8th and 9th victims, in his 7th and final incident).
• June 18 - The J18 international anti-globalization protests are organized in dozens of cities around the world, some of which lead to riots.
• June 19 - The Dallas Stars defeat the Buffalo Sabres in triple overtime of game six of the Stanley Cup Finals to win their first Stanley Cup. Brett Hull scores the controversial cup-winning goal to seal the victory.
• June 19 - Stephen King is hit in a car accident on Route 5 in North Lovell, Maine by Bryan Smith.
• June 21 - Apple Computer releases the first iBook.
• June 22 - Limp Bizkit releases Significant Other, which debuts at #1 and sells 634,000 copies in its first week. The first single "Nookie" is biggest rock song of the year.
• June 25 - The San Antonio Spurs defeat the New York Knicks 78-77 in Game 5 of the NBA Finals to take home the title in a strike-shortened season.

[edit] July

July
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• July 2 - Benjamin Nathaniel Smith begins a 3-day killing spree targeting racial and ethnic minorities in Illinois and Indiana, USA.
• July 5 - U.S. Army Pfc. Barry Winchell is bludgeoned in his sleep at Fort Campbell, Kentucky by fellow soldiers; he dies the next day from his injuries.

July 7 - In Rome, Hicham El Guerrouj runs the fastest mile ever recorded - a mere 3:43:13.

• July 11 - India recaptures Kargil, forcing the Pakistan Army to retreat. India announces victory ending the two-month conflict.
• July 16 - Off the coast of Martha's Vineyard, a plane piloted by John F. Kennedy Jr. crashes, killing him and his wife Carolyn Bessette Kennedy and her sister Lauren Bessette.
• July 18 - David Cone pitches a perfect game, the 16th in history, as the Yankees defeat the Montreal Expos, 6-0, to celebrate Yogi Berra Day.
• July 20 - Mercury program: Liberty Bell 7 is raised from the Atlantic Ocean.
• July 20 - Death of Sandra Gould.
• July 22 - The first version of MSN is released by Microsoft.
• July 23 - ANA Flight 61 is hijacked in Tokyo.
• July 23 - Mohammed VI of Morocco becomes king upon the death of his father Hassan II.
• July 23-July 25 - The Woodstock 99 festival is held in New York.
• July 25 - Lance Armstrong wins his first Tour de France.
• July 27 - Twenty-one people die in a canyoning disaster near Interlaken, Switzerland.
• July 31 - Mark O. Barton kills 9 in Atlanta, Georgia.
• July 31 - NASA intentionally crashes the Lunar Prospector spacecraft into the Moon, thus ending its mission to detect frozen water on the lunar surface.

[edit] August

August
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• August 7 - Hundreds of Chechen guerrillas invade the Russian republic of Dagestan, triggering a short war.
• August 8 - ABC's Who Wants to Be a Millionaire premieres, and will become the highest-rated show of the United States 1999-2000 TV season.
• August 8 - The first Callatis Festival, the largest music & culture festival in Romania, is held.
• August 9 - Russian President Boris Yeltsin fires his Prime Minister, Sergei Stepashin, and for the fourth time fires his entire cabinet.
• August 10 - Buford O. Furrow, Jr. wounds 5 and kills 1 during the August 1999 Los Angeles Jewish Community Center shooting.
• August 10 - The Atlantique Incident occurs as an intruding Pakistan Navy plane is shot down in India. The incident sparks tensions between the 2 nations, coming just a month after the end of the Kargil War.
• August 11 - A total solar eclipse is seen in Europe and Asia.
• August 11 - An F-2 tornado rips through downtown Salt Lake City, Utah, killing 1 person and injuring over 100.
• August 16 - Rocket Power first airs on Nickelodeon.
• August 17 - 1999 İzmit earthquake: A 7.4-magnitude earthquake strikes İzmit and levels much of northwestern Turkey, killing more than 17,000 and injuring 44,000. This is the first of a long series of unrelated but frequent earthquakes throughout the world during the years 1999 and 2000.
• August 19 - In Belgrade, tens of thousands of Serbians rally to demand the resignation of Yugoslav President Slobodan Milošević.
• August 22 - Mandarin Airlines Flight 642 crashes in Hong Kong.
• August 26 - Michael Johnson captures the 400 M. world record.

[edit] September

September
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• September 7 - A magnitude 5.9 earthquake hits Athens, killing 143 people and injuring more than 500.
• September 7 - Viacom-CBS merger
• September 8 - The first of a series of Russian apartment bombings occurs. Subsequent bombings occur on September 1 and 16, while a bombing on September 22 fails.
• September 9 - Sega releases the Dreamcast video game console worldwide (on 9/9/99), breaking video game and entertainment sales records in the first 24 hours.
• September 11 - Eric Milton of the Minnesota Twins pitches a 7-0 no-hitter against the Anaheim Angels.
• September 14 - Kiribati, Nauru and Tonga join the United Nations.
• September 21 - The Chi-Chi earthquake with magnitude 7.6 on the Richter scale kills about 2,400 people in central Taiwan.

[edit] October

October
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• October - NASA loses one of its probes, the Mars Climate Orbiter.
• October 5 - Thirty-one people die in the Ladbroke Grove rail crash, west of London, England.
• October 12 - Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif attempts to dismiss Army Chief General Pervez Musharraf and install ISI director Khwaja Ziauddin in his place. Senior Army generals refuse to accept the dismissal. Musharraf, who was out of the country, attempts to return in a commercial airliner. Sharif orders the Karachi airport to not allow the plane to land. The generals lead a coup d'état, ousting Sharif's administration and taking over the airport. The plane lands with only a few minutes of fuel to spare, and Musharraf takes control of the government.
• October 12 - World population reached 6 billion people, as the six billionth person (according to the UN) is born in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• October 13 - The United States Senate rejects ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT).
• October 15 - A National Geographic Society press conference reveals the fossil of Archaeoraptor (which is later found to be a forgery).
• October 25 - Golfer Payne Stewart, 42, dies in an aircraft accident in Aberdeen, South Dakota.
• October 27 - Gunmen open fire in the Armenian Parliament, killing Prime Minister Vazgen Sarkisian, Parliament Chairman Karen Demirchian, and 6 other members.
• October 27 - The New York Yankees complete a 4-game sweep of the Atlanta Braves to win their second consecutive World Series.
• October 31 - EgyptAir Flight 990 traveling from New York City to Cairo crashes off the coast of Nantucket, Massachusetts, killing all 217 on-board. When the pilot leaves the cockpit, the co-pilot causes the Boeing 767 to enter a steep dive, resulting in impact with the Atlantic Ocean.
• October 31 - Roman Catholic Church and Lutheran Church leaders sign the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, ending a centuries-old doctrinal dispute over the nature of faith and salvation.
• October 31 - Canadian race car driver Greg Moore dies in an accident during the Marlboro 500, at the California Speedway in Fontana, California.

[edit] November

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• November 5 - United States v. Microsoft: U.S. District Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson issues a preliminary ruling that the software company Microsoft has "monopoly power" (on April 3, 2000 Jackson finds that Microsoft violated the Sherman Anti-Trust Act).
• November 6 - Australians vote to keep the monarch as their head of state.
• November 9 - TAESA Flight 725 crashes a few minutes after leaving the Uruapan airport en-route to Mexico City; 18 people are killed in the accident.
• November 11 - A six-storey apartment building collapses in Italian city of Foggia killing more than 60 residents.
• November 12 - A 7.2-magnitude earthquake strikes Duzce and northwestern Turkey, killing 845 and injuring 4,948.
• November 12 - British rock star Gary Glitter, 54, is jailed for 4 months after being found guilty of possessing child pornography.
• November 18 - In College Station, Texas, 12 are killed and 28 injured at Texas A&M University when a huge bonfire under construction collapses.
• November 19 - John Carpenter becomes the first top prize winner of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire and breaks the record of the largest single win on a United States game show.
• November 19 - In Istanbul, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) ends a two-day summit by calling for a political settlement in Chechnya and adopting a Charter for European Security.
• November 20 - The People's Republic of China launches the first Shenzhou spacecraft.
• November 22 - Wayne Gretzky is inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame, his number 99 permanently retired by the National Hockey League.
• November 26 - An earthquake and tsunami strike Vanuatu.
• November 26 - The Norwegian passenger ferry MS Sleipner sinks, killing 16 people on board.
• November 27 - The New Zealand Labour Party, lead by Helen Clark wins office in a General Election, unseating the incumbent administration of Jenny Shipley.
• November 27 - The last ever episode of Hey Hey It's Saturday goes to air on Channel Nine in Australia ending a 40-year history of live television from TCN-9 and GTV-9.
• November 28 - A man wielding a samurai sword enters St. Andrew's Catholic Church in Thornton Heath and injures 11.
• November 28 - Jorge Batlle, of the Colorado Party, is elected president of Uruguay.
• November 30 - In Seattle, Washington, the first major mobilization of the anti-globalization movement catches police unprepared and forces the cancellation of the opening ceremonies of the WTO Meeting of 1999 (protests end on December 3).

[edit] December

December
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• December 2 - The United Kingdom devolves political power in Northern Ireland to the Northern Ireland Executive.
• December 3 - After rowing for 81 days and 2,962 nautical miles (5486 km), Tori Murden becomes the first woman to cross the Atlantic Ocean by rowboat alone, when she reaches Guadeloupe from the Canary Islands.
• December 3 - NASA loses radio contact with the Mars Polar Lander, moments before the spacecraft enters the Martian atmosphere.
• December 12 - President Lt. General Umar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir of Sudan dismisses the National Assembly, during an internal power struggle between him and speaker of the Parliament Hasan al-Turabi.
• December 14 - Algerian Ahmed Ressam is arrested while crossing the United States-Canada border at Port Angeles, Washington, when United States Customs finds explosives in the trunk of his automobile. The arrest causes fears of a terrorist attack in the United States, and is a major factor in the cancellation of a public New Year's celebration in Seattle, Washington. Ressam is later convicted in a plot to bomb Los Angeles International Airport on New Year's Eve.
• December 15 - Torrential rains cause catastrophic floods and mudslides in the coastal regions of Venezuela, killing an estimated 25,000 people and leaving 100,000 others homeless.
• December 17 - Iraq disarmament crisis: The United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) is created to replace UNSCOM. The U.N. Security Council once again orders Iraq to allow inspections teams immediate and unconditional access to any weapons sites and facilities. Iraq rejects the resolution.
• December 18 - NASA launches into orbit the Terra platform carrying five Earth Observation instruments, including ASTER, CERES, MISR, MODIS and MOPITT.

• December 20 - Macau is handed over to the People's Republic of China by Portugal.
• December 20 - The Vermont Supreme Court orders the state to legalize same-sex unions.
• December 21-December 22 - The Spanish Civil Guard intercepts near Calatayud (Zaragoza) a Madrid-bound van driven by ETA and loaded with 950 kg of explosives. The next day, another van loaded with 750 kg is found not far from there. The incident is known as la caravana de la muerte (the caravan of death). Shortly after 9/11, ETA confirms their plan had been to blow down Torre Picasso.
• December 24 - Indian Airlines Flight 814, en route from Kathmandu, Nepal to Delhi, India is hijacked and taken to Kandahar, Afghanistan.
• December 29 - In Henley-on-Thames, England, former Beatle George Harrison is stabbed several times in the chest by Michael Anram, who had broken into his home. Harrison's wife wrestles the knife out of the assailant's hand before the police arrive. The man apparently believes that Harrison is the devil. He is later charged with attempted murder.
• December 31 - Boris Yeltsin resigns as President of Russia, to be replaced by Vladimir Putin.
• December 31 - Five hijackers, who had been holding 155 hostages on an Indian Airlines plane, leave the plane with two Islamic clerics that they had demanded be freed.
• December 31 - Millennium celebrations begin worldwide (although technically the third millennium starts in 2001 not 2000). Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom opens the Millennium Dome at Greenwich, London.
• December 31 - The Panama Canal is transferred to Panamanian control.
• December 31 - Years of growing concern about serious Y2K date-handling problems with computer systems reach the moment of truth.

[edit] Unknown Dates

• Honda Insight is the first hybrid-fuel automobile imported into the United States.
• Millennium cruises take place.

[edit] Births

1999 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	1999 MCMXCIX
Ab urbe condita	2752
Armenian calendar	1448 ԹՎ ՌՆԽԸ
Bahá'í calendar	155 – 156
Buddhist calendar	2543
Chinese calendar	4635/4695-11-14 (戊寅年十一月十四日) — to — 4636/4696-11-24 (己卯年十一月廿四日)
Ethiopian calendar	1991 – 1992
Hebrew calendar	5759 – 5760
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	2054 – 2055
- Shaka Samvat	1921 – 1922
- Kali Yuga	5100 – 5101
Holocene calendar	11999
Iranian calendar	1377 – 1378
Islamic calendar	1419 – 1420
Japanese calendar	Heisei 11 (平成11年)
- Imperial Year	Kōki 2659 (皇紀2659年)
- Jōmon Era	11999
Julian calendar	2044
Korean calendar	4332
Thai solar calendar	2542
v • d • e

• July 1 - Charles Armstrong-Jones
• August 28- Prince Nikolai of Denmark
• September 29 - Juan Valentín Urdangarín y de Borbón, grandson of King Juan Carlos I of Spain.

[edit] Deaths

[edit] January

• January 11 - Brian Moore, Irish-born writer (b. 1921)
• January 11 - Fabrizio de André, Italian singer and songwriter (b. 1940)
• January 14 - Jerzy Grotowski, Polish theatre director (b. 1933)
• January 22 - Graham Staines, Australian missionary burnt alive in India (age 58)
• January 25 - Robert Shaw, American conductor (b. 1916)
• January 28 - Markey Robinson, Irish painter (b. 1918)
• January 31 - Norm Zauchin, baseball player (b. 1929)

[edit] February

• February 1 - Paul Mellon, American philanthropist (b. 1907)
• February 5 - Wassily Leontief, Russian economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1906)
• February 6 - Jimmy Roberts, American singer, The Lawrence Welk Show (b. 1924}
• February 7 - King Hussein of Jordan (b. 1935)
• February 8 - Iris Murdoch, Irish author (b. 1919)
• February 15 - Henry Way Kendall, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1926)
• February 15 - Big L, American rapper (b. 1974)
• February 18 - Noam Pitlik, American actor and director (b. 1932)
• February 20 - Sarah Kane, English playwright (b. 1971)
• February 20 - Gene Siskel, American film critic (b. 1946)
• February 21 - Gertrude B. Elion, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1918)
• February 22 - William Bronk, American poet (b. 1918)
• February 23 - Carlos Hathcock, Marine Sniper
• February 24 - Andre Dubus, American short-story writer (b. 1936)
• February 24 - Virginia Foster Durr, American civil rights activist (b. 1903)
• February 25 - Glenn Seaborg, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)

[edit] March

• March 1 - Ann Corio, American dancer and actress (b. 1914)
• March 2 - Dusty Springfield, English singer (b. 1939)
• March 3 - Gerhard Herzberg, German-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)
• March 4 - Ingrid Washinawatok, Native American activist (b. 1957)
• March 4 - Harry Blackmun, American judge (b. 1908)
• March 4 - Del Close, American actor, writer, and teacher (b. 1934)
• March 5 - Richard Kiley, American actor (b. 1922)
• March 7 - Sidney Gottlieb, American Central Intelligence Agency official (b. 1918)
• March 7 - Stanley Kubrick, American film director and producer (b. 1928)
• March 8 - Joe DiMaggio, baseball player (b. 1914)
• March 12 - Yehudi Menuhin, American-born violinist (b. 1916)
• March 18 - Adolfo Bioy Casares, Argentine writer (b. 1914)
• March 18 - Rod Hull, British entertainer (b. 1935)
• March 21 - Ernie Wise, British comedian (b. 1925)
• March 22 - David Strickland, American actor (suicide) (b. 1969)
• March 24 - Birdie Tebbetts, baseball player and manager (b. 1912)
• March 25 - Cal Ripken, Sr., baseball player and manager (b. 1935)
• March 29 - Joe Williams, American singer (b. 1918)
• March 31 - Yuri Knorosov, Russian linguist and epigrapher (b. 1922)

[edit] April

• April 14 - Anthony Newley, English actor, singer and songwriter (b. 1931)
• April 20 - Richard Rood, American professional wrestler (b. 1958)
• April 20 - Eric Harris, Columbine High School shooter (b. 1981)
• April 20 - Dylan Klebold, Columbine High School shooter (b. 1981)
• April 25 - Lord Killanin, Irish journalist and president of the International Olympic Committee (b. 1914)
• April 25 - Herman Miller, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1919)
• April 26 - Jill Dando, British journalist and television presenter (murdered) (b. 1961)
• April 28 - Arthur Leonard Schawlow, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1921)
• April 30 - Sir Alf Ramsey, 1966 England World Cup winning football manager (b. 1920)

[edit] May

• May 2 - Oliver Reed, English actor (b. 1938)
• May 3 - Steve Chiasson, Canadian hockey player (b. 1967)
• May 8 - Sir Dirk Bogarde, English actor (b. 1921)
• May 8 - Dana Plato, American actress (b. 1963)
• May 10 - Shel Silverstein, American author (b. 1930)
• May 12 - Saul Steinberg, Romanian-born cartoonist (b. 1914)
• May 18 - Betty Robinson, American athlete (b. 1911)
• May 21 - Karnail Pitts, American rapper (murdered) (b. 1978)
• May 23 - Owen Hart, Canadian professional wrestler (b. 1965)
• May 26 - Paul Sacher, Swiss conductor (b. 1906)

[edit] June

• June 6 - Anne Haddy, Australian actress (Helen Daniels in Neighbours) (b. 1930)
• June 7 - Francisco Stanley, Mexican TV anchor (b. 1942)
• June 8 - Christina Foyle, British bookshop owner (b. 1911)
• June 9 - Maurice Journeau, French composer (b. 1898)
• June 11 - DeForest Kelley, American actor (b. 1920)
• June 16 - Screaming Lord Sutch, English political personality (suicide) (b. 1940)
• June 21 - Kami (drummer) drummer for Malice Mizer (b. 1972)
• June 27 - Jorgos Papadopoulos, military ruler of Greece (b. 1919)

[edit] July

• July 2 - Mario Puzo, American author (b. 1920)
• July 3 - Mark Sandman, American musician and artist (heart attack) (b. 1952)
• July 6 - Carl Gunter Jr, American politician (b. 1938)
• July 6 - Joaquin Rodrigo, Spanish composer (b. 1901)
• July 8 - Charles Conrad, astronaut (motorcycle crash) (b. 1930)
• July 11 - Helen Forrest, American jazz singer (b. 1917)
• July 12 - Bill Owen, English actor (b. 1914)
• July 16 - John F. Kennedy, Jr., American publisher (airplane crash) (b. 1960)
• July 20 - Sandra Gould, American actress (b. 1916)
• July 23 - King Hassan II of Morocco (b. 1929)
• July 26 - Trygve Haavelmo, Norwegian economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)
• July 29 - Anita Carter, American singer (b. 1933)

[edit] August

• August 1 - Nirad C. Chaudhuri, Bengali writer (b. 1897)
• August 3 - Leroy Vinnegar, American musician (b. 1928)
• August 13 - Jaime Garzón, Colombian journalist and comedian (murdered) (b. 1960)
• August 14 - Lane Kirkland, American union leader (b. 1922)
• August 23 - James White, Irish writer (b. 1928)

[edit] September

• September 6 - Allen Funt, American television personality (b. 1914)
• September 10 - Alfredo Kraus, Spanish tenor (b. 1927)
• September 11 - Gonzalo Rodriguez, Uruguyan race car driver (b. 1972)
• September 20 - Raisa Gorbachev, Soviet first lady (b. 1932)
• September 22 - George C. Scott, American actor (b. 1927)
• September 23 - Ivan Goff, Australian screenwriter (b. 1910)
• September 26 - Jesse Dirkhising, murder victim (b. 1986)

[edit] October

• October 2 - Aracelli de Leon, Latin American voice actress
• October 6 - Gorilla Monsoon, American professional wrestler and announcer (b. 1937)
• October 8 - John McLendon, American basketball coach (b. 1915)
• October 9 - Akhtar Hameed Khan, Pakistani pioneer in microcredit and microfinance (b. 1914)
• October 12 - Wilt Chamberlain, American basketball player (b. 1936)
• October 14 - Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania (b. 1922)
• October 15 - Lena Zavaroni, Scottish entertainer (b. 1963)
• October 18 - Paddi Edwards, American actress (b. 1931)
• October 19 - Harry Bannink, Dutch composer and musician (b. 1929)
• October 19 - James C. Murray, American politician (b. 1917)
• October 20 - Jack Lynch, Prime Minister of Ireland (b. 1917)
• October 24 - John Chafee, American politician (b. 1922)
• October 25 - Payne Stewart, American golfer (plane crash) (b. 1957)
• October 26 - Rex Gildo, German singer (suicide) (b. 1939)
• October 27 - Robert Mills, American physicist (b. 1927)
• October 31 - Greg Moore, Canadian race car driver (b. 1975)

[edit] November

• November 1 - Walter Payton, American football player (b. 1954)
• November 11 - Mary Kay Bergman, American actress (b. 1961)
• November 15 - Gene Levitt, American television writer, producer, and director (b. 1920)
• November 16 - Daniel Nathans, American microbiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1928)
• November 18 - Paul Bowles, American novelist (b. 1910)
• November 18 - Doug Sahm, American musician (b. 1941)
• November 21 - Abd-al-Aziz ibn Abd-Allah ibn Baaz, Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia from 1993 until his death.
• November 29 - Gene Rayburn, American television personality (b. 1917)

[edit] December

• December 3 - Scatman John, American musician (b. 1942)
• December 3 - Jarl Wahlström, Salvation Army general (b. 1918)
• December 3 - Madeline Kahn, American actress (b. 1942)
• December 8 - Péter Kuczka, Hungarian author (b. 1923)
• December 10 - Rick Danko, Canadian musician (b. 1943)
• December 11 - Franjo Tuđman, President of Croatia (b. 1922)
• December 12 - Joseph Heller, American novelist (b. 1923)
• December 17 - Grover Washington, Jr., American saxophonist (b. 1943)
• December 19 - Desmond Llewelyn, Welsh actor (b. 1914)
• December 20 - Hank Snow, Canadian musician (b. 1914)
• December 23 - John P. Davies, American diplomat (b. 1908)
• December 24 - Tito Guízar, Mexican singer and film actor (b. 1908)
• December 26 - Curtis Mayfield, American musician and composer (b. 1942)
• December 27 - Leonard Goldenson, American television network executive (b. 1905)
• December 28 - Clayton Moore, American actor (b. 1914)
• December 30 - Fritz Leonhardt, German structural engineer (b. 1909)
• December 30 - Sarah Knauss, Among oldest living persons ever (b. 1880)

[edit] Nobel prizes

• Physics - Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman
• Chemistry - Ahmed H. Zewail
• Physiology or Medicine - Günter Blobel
• Literature - Günter Grass
• Peace - Médecins Sans Frontières
• The Prize in Economics - Robert Mundell

[edit] Templeton Prize

• Ian Barbour

[edit] 1999 in fiction and popular culture

[edit] Computer and video games

• Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow (Castlevania series, 2003): Julius Belmont is finally able to defeat Dracula for good and seal away his Castle.
• Chrono Trigger (1995): The apocalyptic Day of Lavos takes place.
• Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake (1990) is set in 1999.

[edit] Film

• Entrapment (1999): The film takes place during the week leading up to December 31.
• End of Days (1999): The film involves Satan's plot to conquer the earth on New Year's Eve of '99
• Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace is released on May 19. The film came almost 16 years after the previous film in the series, Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi. The release was accompanied by extensive media coverage and great anticipation. Despite mixed reviews by critics, it grossed US$924.3 million worldwide.

[edit] Music

• Prince's 1982 song "1999" is about "party[ing] like it's 1999."
• Because of Bone Thugs and Harmony, the year 1999 is the 'Year of the Police'.

[edit] Television

• Futurama ("Space Pilot 3000," 1999): Philip J. Fry is cryogenically frozen at 11:59 P.M., December 31.
• Space: 1999 (1975-1977): A huge explosion sends the Moon hurtling out of Earth's orbit on September 13
• The Super Dimension Fortress Macross (1982-1983): A huge spaceship appears high above Earth and crashes into an island in the Pacific, triggering a world war.
• Three Super Sentai series—Choujin Sentai Jetman (1991-1992), Chouriki Sentai Ohranger (1995-1996), and Kyuukyuu Sentai GoGo-V (1999-2000)—take place in 1999.